Guide on Arterial and Venous Vascular Diagnostics

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Download our guide to arterial and venous measurement applications and their interpretation, together with parameters, reference values, normal and pathological test examples here.

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The guide contains information on measurement principles, parameters (with reference values) and normal vs. pathological test examples on the following topics:

Parameters and indicators

  • ABI – Ankle Brachial Index
  • TBI – Toe Brachial Index
  • PWI™ – Pulse Wave Index
  • Finger/toe pressure and more

Arterial tests

  • PVR – Pulse Wave Recording (4 and 8 channels)
  • TOPP Method (Tissue Optical Perfusion Pressure)
  • OPO – Optical Pulse Oscillography
  • OAP – Optical Arterial Pressure
  • Exercise Test
  • TOS Test (Thoracic Outlet Syndrome)

Venous tests

  • D-PPG Muscle Pump Test (Venous Reflux)
  • VOP – Venous Occlusion Plethysmography